{"id":38895,"date":"2026-06-16T16:04:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T14:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/?post_type=analizy&#038;p=38895"},"modified":"2026-06-16T16:04:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T14:04:50","slug":"same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine","status":"publish","type":"analizy","link":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id38895_e36f8d-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id38895_e36f8d-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id38895_e36f8d-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1350px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id38895_e36f8d-7e > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id38895_e36f8d-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id38895_e36f8d-7e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id38895_e36f8d-7e alignfull wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column38895_4d39bc-ff\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>KEY FINDINGS<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74 wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_c76e0a-74\">1<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_3c6b34-40\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Traditional media wear four hats at once. The opinion shows legacy outlets built into the system as protected beneficiaries (Article 18 EMFA), platform-paid fact-checking providers, potential \u201ctrusted flaggers,\u201d and reviewers of whether other outlets deserve protection \u2014 protected party, paid service provider and gatekeeper, all in one sector.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99 wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_b191c8-99\">2<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_9a63cc-1f\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a href=\"Ryzyko:\n     szko\u0142a upodabnia si\u0119 do quasi-s\u0105du, a nauczyciel z wychowawcy staje si\u0119\n     operatorem procedur.\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Competitors now vet competitors. The fact-checking networks platforms are told to consult \u2014 EDMO and EFCSN \u2014 are financed by the Commission and deeply connected to legacy press agencies (AFP, dpa\u2026), which end up screening their own rivals\u2019 media status.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f3171b-8f\">3<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_32f6f5-99\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>A gate held by incumbents. The media privilege opens only to those under \u201cwidely recognised\u201d regulatory or self-regulatory oversight \u2014 for most online media, a door the established players control. Press licensing, abolished in Europe\u2019s constitutions, returns in co-regulatory disguise.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;line-height:1.3em;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2 wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_c9d494-e2\">4<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_f5b69c-1b\"><strong>Same sentence, two legal regimes. A recognised broadcaster gets advance notice, 24 hours to reply and a priority appeal; an independent commentator, scholar or think-tank writing the identical words gets nothing \u2014 and may be flagged and labelled by a Commission-funded verifier. There are trusted flaggers; there are no trusted defenders.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id38895_dd2bdb-64{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);}.kb-row-layout-id38895_dd2bdb-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id38895_dd2bdb-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id38895_dd2bdb-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id38895_dd2bdb-64 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id38895_dd2bdb-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id38895_dd2bdb-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id38895_dd2bdb-64 alignfull wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column38895_0745cc-fd\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-image.kb-image38895_ca8e78-7d:not(.kb-specificity-added):not(.kb-extra-specificity-added){margin-bottom:-30px;}.wp-block-kadence-image.kb-image38895_ca8e78-7d{position:relative;z-index:5;}.kb-image38895_ca8e78-7d .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image38895_ca8e78-7d\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"114\" height=\"54\" src=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/wpis-obrazek.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-4085\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-38895_7c734e-c7 .kt-block-spacer{height:6px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-38895_7c734e-c7 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#ced2ea;width:100%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-38895_7c734e-c7\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id38895_27e0e8-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id38895_27e0e8-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id38895_27e0e8-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1350px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id38895_27e0e8-c6 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id38895_27e0e8-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id38895_27e0e8-c6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id38895_27e0e8-c6 alignfull wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column38895_39e46d-a8\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-c7045b67-e8d2-4554-865c-092858091963\" href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/legal_opinion_legacy_media_dsa_emfa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">READ THE OPINION<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/legal_opinion_legacy_media_dsa_emfa.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-c7045b67-e8d2-4554-865c-092858091963\">DOWNLOAD<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The clock is running.<\/strong> The Commission\u2019s trusted-flagger consultation closes <strong>10 July 2026<\/strong> (extended from 26&nbsp;June). <strong>Ordo Iuris will file its submission.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brussels is tightening the last bolt on a machine years in the making \u2014 and almost no one is watching. A new legal opinion by <strong>Jerzy Kwa\u015bniewski<\/strong>, President of the Ordo Iuris Institute, pulls the three moving parts into view: the <strong>Digital Services Act<\/strong>, the <strong>European Media Freedom Act<\/strong>, and the <strong>Code of Conduct on Disinformation<\/strong> no longer read as separate files. Together they form one system that decides what Europeans may say, read, and share online \u2014 and that quietly sorts speakers into first and second class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The state never censors directly; that is the design\u2019s alibi. It simply tells platforms they lose their legal shield once they \u201cknow\u201d of illegal content, then backs the rules with fines of up to <strong>6% of global turnover<\/strong>. Under that threat, platforms delete content at the slightest doubt. The vague \u201csystemic risks\u201d of Articles 34\u201335 \u2014 \u201cnegative effects on civic discourse and electoral processes\u201d \u2014 are defined by no statute and policed by the same European Commission that wrote them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most striking finding concerns the traditional media. Far from being the victims of this machine, they sit at its controls, on both sides of the counter. Article&nbsp;18 EMFA hands recognized legacy media outlets a real privilege: reasons before a takedown, a day to reply, and priority complaints. But the door is held by incumbents, and the Commission-funded fact-checkers who help decide who gets through are co-founded by the very press agencies often competing for the same audience as those taken down. The referee, in short, is on the payroll of one of the teams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even this privilege, however, comes with a trapdoor: it evaporates wherever a platform acts on potential harm to minors, illegal content or\u2026 \u201csystemic risks.\u201d \u201cSystemic risks,\u201d meaning things like \u201cany actual or foreseeable negative effects on civic discourse and electoral processes, and public security\u201d (Article&nbsp;34(1)(c) of the DSA) are precisely where the political temptation to silence is strongest. This means that when it comes to the potential effects of free speech on civic discourse and the outcome of elections, even big, renowned media outlets can see their posts taken down without warning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union promises free expression to \u201ceveryone.\u201d This architecture quietly rewrites \u201ceveryone\u201d as \u201cthe accredited.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet the machine is more fragile than it looks. <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/bill-implementing-eus-digital-services-act-vetoed-by-polish-president-citing-arguments-put-forward-by-ordo-iuris\/\">President Nawrocki\u2019s veto of 9&nbsp;January 2026<\/a> stopped Poland\u2019s implementing bill in the name of free speech; the Code\u2019s fact-checking chapter has been hollowed out by the exit of major platforms; and the consultation is still open. The European standard worth defending is the old one: freedom is also for ideas that \u201coffend, shock or disturb.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The full argument is set out in Jerzy Kwa\u015bniewski\u2019s essay for Brussels Signal \u2014 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/brusselssignal.eu\/2026\/06\/brussels-is-finishing-its-censorship-machine-europe-has-until-june-26-to-say-no\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">read the essay on Brussels Signal<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading38895_dfa640-d7\"><em>Source of cover photo: <\/em> <em> iStock<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id38895_7c1dc2-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id38895_7c1dc2-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id38895_7c1dc2-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1350px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id38895_7c1dc2-b3{background-image:url('https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/widget-tlo-1.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.kb-row-layout-id38895_7c1dc2-b3 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id38895_7c1dc2-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id38895_7c1dc2-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id38895_7c1dc2-b3 alignfull kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column38895_fc2ffb-f0\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<style>\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram {\n\t\tpadding: 1em;\n\t\tpadding-top: var(--global-kb-spacing-xxl, 5rem);\n\t\tpadding-bottom: var(--global-kb-spacing-xxl, 5rem);\n\t\tfont-family: var(--global-heading-font-family);\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram * {\n\t\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n\t\tfont-size: 20px;\n\t\tcolor: var(--dynamic-color);\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram .oi-widget-content {\n\t\tpadding: 0 0 10em 0;\n\t}\n\t\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram h2 {\n\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\tfont-weight: normal;\n\t\tfont-size: 34px;\n\t\tline-height: 1.5;\n\t\tfont-family: var(--global-heading-font-family);\n\t\tcolor: var(--global-palette2);\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram h2 strong {\n\t\tcolor: #0000;\n\t\t-webkit-text-stroke: var(--global-palette2) 1px;\n\t\tfont-size: 85px;\n\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\tline-height: 1;\n\t}\n\n\n\t\/* buttony kwot *\/\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram .radio-buttons {\n\t\tdisplay: grid;\n\t\tgrid-gap: 0.5em;\n\t\tgrid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;\n\t\tmax-width: 615px;\n\t\tpadding: 0.5em 0;\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram .radio-buttons input[type=radio] {\n\t\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram .radio-buttons label {\n\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\tpadding: 10px;\n\t\tbackground: var(--global-palette1);\n\t\t--dynamic-color: black;\n\t\tcursor: pointer;\n\t\tuser-select: none;\n\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\tborder-radius: 100px;\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram .radio-buttons input[type=radio]:checked + label {\n\t\tbackground: white;\n\t}\n\n\n\t\/* inna kwota *\/\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram .inna-kwota {\n\t\tposition: relative;\n\t}\n\t\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram .inna-kwota input {\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\tborder: 0;\n\t\toutline: 0;\n\t\tfont-family: var(--global-heading-font-family);\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram input::-webkit-outer-spin-button,\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram input::-webkit-inner-spin-button {\n\t\t-webkit-appearance: none;\n\t\tmargin: 0;\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram input[type=number] {\n\t\t-moz-appearance: textfield; \/* Firefox *\/\n\t\tbox-shadow: none;\n\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram ::placeholder {\n\t\tcolor: var(--dynamic-color);\n\t\topacity: 1; \/* Firefox *\/\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram ::-ms-input-placeholder {\n\t\tcolor: var(--dynamic-color);\n\t}\n\n\n\t\/* button WSPIERAM *\/\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram button[type=submit] {\n\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\tborder: solid var(--global-palette2) 2px;\n\t\t--dynamic-color: var(--global-palette2);\n\t\tmargin-top: 2rem;\n\t\tpadding: 10px 60px 10px 30px;\n\t\tcursor: pointer;\n\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\tposition: relative;\n\t}\n\t\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram button[type=submit]:after {\n\t\tcontent: \"\";\n\t\tposition: absolute;\n\t\tbackground-repeat: no-repeat !important;\n\t\tbackground: url(\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/strzalka-link.png);\n\t\twidth: 48px;\n\t\theight: 22px;\n\t\ttop: 20px;\n\t\tright: 0;\n\t\tbackground-size: 30px 13px;\n\t\ttransition-duration: 800ms;\n\t}\n\t#oi-widget-wspieram button[type=submit]:hover:after {\n\t\ttransform: translate(3px);\n\t}\n\t\n\n    \/* medium *\/\t\n\t@media only screen and (max-width: 1380px) {\n\t\t#oi-widget-wspieram .oi-widget-content {\n\t\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n    \/* mobile *\/\t\n\t@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n\t    #oi-widget-wspieram {\n    \t\tpadding: 1.5em 1em;\n\t    }\n\t    #oi-widget-wspieram::after {\n    \t\tbackground-position: 70%;\n    \t\topacity: .5;\n\t    }\n\t\t#oi-widget-wspieram .oi-widget-content {\n\t\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#oi-widget-wspieram h2 {\n\t\t\tfont-size: 27px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#oi-widget-wspieram h2 strong {\n\t\t\tfont-size: 70px;\n\t\t}\n        #oi-widget-wspieram .radio-buttons {\n            grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n        }\n\t}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\t<form id=\"oi-widget-wspieram\" action=\"https:\/\/wspieram.ordoiuris.pl?lang=en\" method=\"get\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"oi-widget-content\">\n\n\t\t\t<h2>Support <strong>us<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"radio-buttons\">\n\n\t\t\t\t                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"o1\" value=\"80\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" name=\"selo\" id=\"rad1\" value=\"o1\" \/>\n                    <label for=\"rad1\">80<\/label>\n                                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"o2\" value=\"130\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" name=\"selo\" id=\"rad2\" value=\"o2\" \/>\n                    <label for=\"rad2\">130<\/label>\n                                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"o3\" value=\"200\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" name=\"selo\" id=\"rad3\" value=\"o3\" \/>\n                    <label for=\"rad3\">200<\/label>\n                                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"o4\" value=\"300\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" name=\"selo\" id=\"rad4\" value=\"o4\" \/>\n                    <label for=\"rad4\">300<\/label>\n                                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"o5\" value=\"500\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" name=\"selo\" id=\"rad5\" value=\"o5\" \/>\n                    <label for=\"rad5\">500<\/label>\n                \t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" name=\"selo\" id=\"rad10\" value=\"o0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"rad10\" class=\"inna-kwota\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"number\" step=\"0.01\" name=\"o0\" placeholder=\"other\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('rad10').checked = true\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\">DONATE<\/button>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"lang\" value=\"en\" \/>\n        \t<\/form>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column38895_7cac59-7f\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EU protects and empowers established media \u2014 while everyone else speaks on probation. The decisive Commission consultation closes on July 10.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":38898,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"wyswietlanie":[137,138,136],"tagi":[185,150,180,151],"typ-wpisu":[203],"malzenstwo-i-rodzina":[],"suwerenna-i-niepodlegla-rp":[217],"chronmy-dzieci-szkola-i-edukacja":[],"w-obronie-chrzescijan":[],"ochrona-zycia-i-bioetyka":[],"wolnosc-odpowiedzialnosc":[3716],"class_list":["post-38895","analizy","type-analizy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","wyswietlanie-dzialalnosc-instytutu-aktualnosci-en","wyswietlanie-dzialalnosc-instytutu-analizy-prawne-en","wyswietlanie-strona-glowna-en","tagi-european-union","tagi-good-legislation","tagi-international-affairs","tagi-rule-of-law-sovereignty","typ-wpisu-analyses","suwerenna-i-niepodlegla-rp-european-union","wolnosc-odpowiedzialnosc-rule-of-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine - ordoiuris.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Digital Services Act free speech; European Media Freedom Act; EU censorship; trusted flaggers; fact-checking media\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine - ordoiuris.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Digital Services Act free speech; European Media Freedom Act; EU censorship; trusted flaggers; fact-checking media\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ordoiuris.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-16T14:04:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/istock-1465861633.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1321\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"793\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/analyses\\\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/analyses\\\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\\\/\",\"name\":\"Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine - ordoiuris.pl\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/analyses\\\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/analyses\\\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/istock-1465861633.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-16T14:04:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-16T14:04:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"Digital Services Act free speech; European Media Freedom Act; EU censorship; trusted flaggers; fact-checking media\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/analyses\\\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/analyses\\\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/analyses\\\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/istock-1465861633.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/istock-1465861633.jpg\",\"width\":1321,\"height\":793,\"caption\":\"The art of collage, a collage of a hand holding a European Union flag, a microphone in the other hand. Concept interview with the EU on a blue shabby background.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/analyses\\\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ordoiuris.pl\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ordoiuris.pl\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/logo_oi_eng-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/logo_oi_eng-1.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"ordoiuris.pl\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ordoiuris.pl\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine - ordoiuris.pl","description":"Digital Services Act free speech; European Media Freedom Act; EU censorship; trusted flaggers; fact-checking media","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine - ordoiuris.pl","og_description":"Digital Services Act free speech; European Media Freedom Act; EU censorship; trusted flaggers; fact-checking media","og_url":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/","og_site_name":"ordoiuris.pl","article_modified_time":"2026-06-16T14:04:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1321,"height":793,"url":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/istock-1465861633.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/","url":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/","name":"Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine - ordoiuris.pl","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/istock-1465861633.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-16T14:04:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-16T14:04:50+00:00","description":"Digital Services Act free speech; European Media Freedom Act; EU censorship; trusted flaggers; fact-checking media","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/istock-1465861633.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/istock-1465861633.jpg","width":1321,"height":793,"caption":"The art of collage, a collage of a hand holding a European Union flag, a microphone in the other hand. Concept interview with the EU on a blue shabby background."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/same-words-two-laws-brussels-puts-legacy-media-at-the-heart-of-its-speech-machine\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Same Words, Two Laws: Brussels Puts Legacy Media at the Heart of Its Speech Machine"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/","name":"ordoiuris.pl","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/#organization","name":"ordoiuris.pl","url":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logo_oi_eng-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logo_oi_eng-1.png","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"ordoiuris.pl"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"taxonomy_info":{"wyswietlanie":[{"value":137,"label":"Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 instytutu + aktualno\u015bci"},{"value":138,"label":"Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 instytutu + analizy prawne"},{"value":136,"label":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna"}],"tagi":[{"value":185,"label":"European Union"},{"value":150,"label":"Good legislation"},{"value":180,"label":"International affairs"},{"value":151,"label":"Rule of law &amp; Sovereignty"}],"typ-wpisu":[{"value":203,"label":"Analyses"}],"suwerenna-i-niepodlegla-rp":[{"value":217,"label":"European Union"}],"wolnosc-odpowiedzialnosc":[{"value":3716,"label":"Rule of law"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/istock-1465861633-1024x615.jpg",1024,615,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Jerzy Kwa\u015bniewski","author_link":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/author\/jerzy-kwasniewski\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/analizy\/38895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/analizy"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/analizy"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wyswietlanie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wyswietlanie?post=38895"},{"taxonomy":"tagi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagi?post=38895"},{"taxonomy":"typ-wpisu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/typ-wpisu?post=38895"},{"taxonomy":"malzenstwo-i-rodzina","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/malzenstwo-i-rodzina?post=38895"},{"taxonomy":"suwerenna-i-niepodlegla-rp","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/suwerenna-i-niepodlegla-rp?post=38895"},{"taxonomy":"chronmy-dzieci-szkola-i-edukacja","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chronmy-dzieci-szkola-i-edukacja?post=38895"},{"taxonomy":"w-obronie-chrzescijan","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/w-obronie-chrzescijan?post=38895"},{"taxonomy":"ochrona-zycia-i-bioetyka","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ochrona-zycia-i-bioetyka?post=38895"},{"taxonomy":"wolnosc-odpowiedzialnosc","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wolnosc-odpowiedzialnosc?post=38895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}