{"id":28770,"date":"2025-04-04T14:36:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T12:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/z6frttwr.ordoiuris.io\/informacje-prasowe\/rzecznik-generalny-tsue-probuje-podwazyc-kompetencje-polski-w-zakresie-norm-dotyczacych-malzenstwa\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T09:28:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:28:22","slug":"cjeu-advocate-general-questions-member-states-authority-over-marriage","status":"publish","type":"informacje","link":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/cjeu-advocate-general-questions-member-states-authority-over-marriage\/","title":{"rendered":"CJEU Advocate General Questions Member States\u2019 Authority Over Marriage"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id28770_63f399-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id28770_63f399-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id28770_63f399-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1350px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id28770_63f399-1d > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id28770_63f399-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id28770_63f399-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id28770_63f399-1d alignfull wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column28770_63113b-4d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column28770_63113b-4d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_72167d-26, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_72167d-26[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_72167d-26\"]{font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_72167d-26 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_72167d-26[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_72167d-26\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_72167d-26 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_72167d-26[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_72167d-26\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_72167d-26 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_72167d-26\">MAIN POINTS<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9 wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_ed24ca-b9\">1<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,u0022Segoe UIu0022,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,u0022Helvetica Neueu0022,sans-serif, u0022Apple Color Emojiu0022, u0022Segoe UI Emojiu0022, u0022Segoe UI Symbolu0022;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b\"]{font-size:16px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_7265eb-5b\">The Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has issued an opinion in a case involving a same-sex couple\u2019s demand for their German marriage to be recognized as a marriage in Poland.<\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77 wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_ff9e85-77\">2<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;font-style:normal;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,u0022Segoe UIu0022,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,u0022Helvetica Neueu0022,sans-serif, u0022Apple Color Emojiu0022, u0022Segoe UI Emojiu0022, u0022Segoe UI Symbolu0022;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_33afb1-d5\">Jean Richard de la Tour argues that Poland is obliged to transcribe their \u201cmarriage\u201d into the civil registry.<\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69 wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_d3973e-69\">3<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;font-style:normal;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,u0022Segoe UIu0022,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,u0022Helvetica Neueu0022,sans-serif, u0022Apple Color Emojiu0022, u0022Segoe UI Emojiu0022, u0022Segoe UI Symbolu0022;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_fd9534-1e\">A CJEU Advocate General plays an advisory role, providing independent legal opinions on cases before the Court. While they do not issue binding decisions, their opinions can significantly influence the Court\u2019s judgments.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id28770_2f64c3-da{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);}.kb-row-layout-id28770_2f64c3-da > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id28770_2f64c3-da > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id28770_2f64c3-da > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id28770_2f64c3-da > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id28770_2f64c3-da > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id28770_2f64c3-da > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id28770_2f64c3-da alignfull wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column28770_4bcbe7-fe\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-image.kb-image28770_b3fe67-0a:not(.kb-specificity-added):not(.kb-extra-specificity-added){margin-bottom:-30px;}.wp-block-kadence-image.kb-image28770_b3fe67-0a{position:relative;z-index:5;}.kb-image28770_b3fe67-0a .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image28770_b3fe67-0a\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"114\" height=\"54\" src=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/wpis-obrazek.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-4085\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-28770_35bc25-03 .kt-block-spacer{height:6px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-28770_35bc25-03 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#ced2ea;width:100%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-28770_35bc25-03\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id28770_d9bf9b-81 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id28770_d9bf9b-81 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id28770_d9bf9b-81 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1350px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id28770_d9bf9b-81 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id28770_d9bf9b-81 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id28770_d9bf9b-81 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id28770_d9bf9b-81 alignfull wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column28770_5ac9f0-83\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_cb744b-cd\"><strong>Case Background<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/jcms\/upload\/docs\/application\/pdf\/2025-04\/cp250043en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The case (C-713\/23)<\/a>&nbsp;concerns two Polish citizens (one of whom also holds German citizenship) who \u201cmarried\u201d in Berlin in 2018. They subsequently applied to have their German marriage certificate transcribed into the Polish civil registry. Their request was denied on the grounds that Polish law does not recognize same-sex marriage, and granting such a request would violate fundamental principles of the Polish legal order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two men challenged this refusal, arguing that they intended to live in Poland as legally recognized spouses. Poland\u2019s Supreme Administrative Court (NSA) referred the matter to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) to determine whether an EU member state\u2019s refusal to recognize or transcribe a same-sex marriage violates EU law.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_5dcbf3-23\"><strong>Family Law Falls Within the Exclusive Competence of Member States<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Article 9 of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/treaty\/char_2012\/oj\/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union<\/a>&nbsp;(CFR), annexed to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), \u201cthe right to marry and the right to found a family shall be guaranteed in accordance with the national laws governing the exercise of those rights.\u201d Article 81(3) of the TFEU further underscores this principle by exempting family law from the ordinary legislative procedure, instead requiring unanimity in the Council\u2014effectively granting each member state a veto.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_98293b-20, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_98293b-20[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_98293b-20\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_98293b-20 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_98293b-20[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_98293b-20\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_98293b-20 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_98293b-20[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_98293b-20\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_98293b-20 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_98293b-20\"><strong>The Polish Constitution Prohibits Other Personal Arrangements Similar to Marriage<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 18 of the Polish Constitution of 1997 explicitly grants special status to marriage and was designed to prevent the legal recognition of unions resembling marriage. During the drafting of the Constitution, this intent was clearly stated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following its enactment, both Poland\u2019s Supreme Court and its Constitutional Tribunal repeatedly affirmed this interpretation. For instance, in a judgment dated December 6, 2007 (ref. IV CSK 301\/07), the Polish Supreme Court ruled:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cGiven the constitutional principle of marriage protection and the lack of legal grounds for considering the absence of legal regulation for extramarital relationships as a legislative gap, it is impermissible to apply matrimonial law (including community property and inheritance division) even by analogy to relationships other than marriage, which are characterized by personal and property ties.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, in an October 17, 2012 opinion, the Supreme Court\u2019s Office of Studies and Analyses reaffirmed that any legal framework analogous to marriage for same-sex couples would require a constitutional amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_8d9492-34\"><strong>The Advocate General\u2019s Opinion Challenges Member States\u2019 Sovereign Right to Define Family Law<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Advocate General\u2019s opinion contradicts both EU and Polish legal principles. While acknowledging that matters of civil status, including marriage, fall within member states\u2019 competence, he argues that \u201cin exercising that competence, they are required to comply with EU law.\u201d He claims that Poland\u2019s refusal to recognize the German same-sex \u201cmarriage\u201d restricts the couple\u2019s EU-guaranteed freedom of movement and residence and may also infringe on their right to private and family life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Poland\u2019s regulations on residency do not impose for nationals of other EU countries any obstacles based on marriage law. The Law on Foreigners provides a legal basis for issuing residence permits, which are regularly granted to individuals intending to stay in Poland for over three months, including those in informal relationships with Polish citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding private and family life, the Advocate General referred to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/strasbourg-court-disregards-polish-constitution-and-demands-legal-recognition-of-same-sex-cohabitation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">December 12, 2023 ruling in Przybyszewska and Others v. Poland<\/a>\u00a0by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which found that Poland had failed to fulfill its positive obligation to establish a legal framework for recognizing and protecting same-sex unions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this ruling reflects judicial activism rather than the Convention\u2019s text. The original post-war legal framework viewed the state as an extension of society, formed by families\u2014where the family precedes the state. The modern reinterpretation reverses this, with the state redefining family structures. The ECHR actively seeks to lead this shift, despite the fact that only 49% of its \u201cleading\u201d judgments (those requiring legislative changes) have been implemented across Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, the Strasbourg Court\u2019s ruling does not necessarily mandate the institutionalization of same-sex unions in Poland. Instead, it suggests recognizing them&nbsp;<em>ex lege<\/em>\u2014granting specific legal benefits in daily matters without redefining marriage or creating civil unions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cFrom an EU legal perspective, the Advocate General\u2019s opinion is an unfounded attempt to usurp power\u2014potentially leading to a CJEU ruling that would force Poland to transcribe foreign same-sex marriage certificates,\u201d<\/strong><br>points out attorney Rafa\u0142 Dorosi\u0144ski of the Ordo Iuris Board.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_b2d068-94, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_b2d068-94[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_b2d068-94\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_b2d068-94 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading28770_b2d068-94[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading28770_b2d068-94\"] 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This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CJEU Advocate General Questions Member States\u2019 Authority Over Marriage - ordoiuris.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/cjeu-advocate-general-questions-member-states-authority-over-marriage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CJEU Advocate General Questions Member States\u2019 Authority Over Marriage - ordoiuris.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Advocate General\u2019s opinion contradicts both EU and Polish legal principles.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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