{"id":41324,"date":"2026-10-16T15:27:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T13:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/informacje-prasowe\/prezydent-zawetowal-ustawe-o-wykonywaniu-orzeczen-etpc-uzasadnienie-zgodne-z-rekomendacjami-ordo-iuris\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T12:39:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T10:39:14","slug":"polands-president-vetoes-act-on-execution-of-ecthr-judgments-justification-in-line-with-ordo-iuris-recommendations","status":"publish","type":"informacje","link":"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/polands-president-vetoes-act-on-execution-of-ecthr-judgments-justification-in-line-with-ordo-iuris-recommendations\/","title":{"rendered":"Poland\u2019s President Vetoes Act on Execution of ECtHR Judgments. Justification in Line with Ordo Iuris Recommendations"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602912-f0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602912-f0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_602912-f0\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602912-f0 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602912-f0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_602912-f0\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602912-f0 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602912-f0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_602912-f0\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_602912-f0 wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_602912-f0\">1<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_6a9c6d-5c\"><strong>President of Poland Karol Nawrocki has vetoed the government\u2019s act on the execution of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, which would have significantly increased Poland\u2019s subordination to the Strasbourg Court.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_fa0aac-5d\">2<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0a3eff-d0\"><strong>As early as March 2025, the Ordo Iuris Institute warned that the government bill \u201cposes a threat to the constitutional order of the state and imposes on the government unnecessary restrictions and obligations that are contrary to the interest of the state and to Poland\u2019s raison d\u2019\u00e9tat.\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_969649-08, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_969649-08[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_969649-08\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_969649-08 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_969649-08[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_969649-08\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_969649-08 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_969649-08[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_969649-08\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_969649-08 wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_969649-08\">3<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_0ea0bd-70\"><strong>In September 2026, Ordo Iuris launched the \u201cLet Us Defend Sovereignty\u201d petition, calling on the head of state to veto the act, which had already been passed \u2013 the appeal was signed by 10,000 people.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_a8223c-9a\">4<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_ba475f-eb\">In October, the Chancellery of the President received a legal opinion from Ordo Iuris identifying 20 ECtHR judgments that violate the Polish Constitution, including on the structure of the judiciary, the President\u2019s prerogatives, the protection of life, and the identity of marriage.<\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f\"]{max-width:50px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-family:'DrukWide Bold';}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f wp360-single-one wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-2-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_602f0d-1f\">5<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_40dab4-92\">In his 21-page statement of reasons for the veto, the President pointed to the same threats the Institute had warned about, including the subordination of courts to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the disregard of Constitutional Tribunal rulings, and the risk of the ECtHR acting beyond its jurisdiction.<\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37\"]{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3em;font-style:normal;font-family:var( u002du002dglobal-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37\"]{font-size:26px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37\"]{font-size:18px;}}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading41324_eb7f99-37\"><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column41324_f52851-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column41324_f52851-ec\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-image.kb-image41324_2a8cbe-13:not(.kb-specificity-added):not(.kb-extra-specificity-added){margin-bottom:-30px;}.wp-block-kadence-image.kb-image41324_2a8cbe-13{position:relative;z-index:5;}.kb-image41324_2a8cbe-13 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image41324_2a8cbe-13\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"114\" height=\"54\" src=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/wpis-obrazek.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-4085\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-41324_364f5a-5b .kt-block-spacer{height:6px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-41324_364f5a-5b .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#ced2ea;width:100%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-41324_364f5a-5b\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What was the vetoed act about?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Thursday, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prezydent.pl\/prawo\/ustawy-zawetowane\/osiem-ustaw-podpisanych-przez-prezydenta-trzy-zawetowane,128485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">President of Poland Karol Nawrocki announced his decision<\/a> to refuse to sign <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sejm.gov.pl\/sejm10.nsf\/druk.xsp?nr=2271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Act of September 4, 2026 on the Execution of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights<\/a> and to refer it back to the Sejm, Poland\u2019s lower house of parliament, for reconsideration under Art. 122(5) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland (legislative veto). The essence of the act was to elevate the Polish State\u2019s execution of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) to the rank of a binding statutory obligation: every Strasbourg judgment would henceforth give rise to an \u201cobligation for the Republic of Poland to take individual measures or general measures,\u201d without any tools to verify the compliance of a given judgment with the norms of universally binding law, including the Polish Constitution. The act implemented a document entitled \u201cAction Plan of the Republic of Poland on Restoring the Rule of Law,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/justice\/polish-minister-of-justice-presents-action-plan-for-restoring-the-rule-of-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">adopted on February 20, 2024<\/a> by the then Minister of Justice Adam Bodnar and <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/how-is-poland-restoring-the-rule-of-law-at-the-request-of-ordo-iuris-the-ministry-of-justice-has-made-their-action-plan-available\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">disclosed to the public only on June 5, 2024, at the request of Ordo Iuris<\/a>. As early as March 24, 2025, Ordo Iuris <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/komentarz\/rzad-pracuje-nad-ustawa-ktora-wymusi-wykonywanie-orzeczen-trybunalu-w-strasburgu-sprzecznych-z-polska-konstytucja\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">submitted its position to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/a>, stating that the act \u201cposes a threat to the constitutional order of the state and imposes on the government unnecessary restrictions and obligations that are contrary to the interest of the state and to Poland\u2019s raison d\u2019\u00e9tat.\u201d The bill also received a negative opinion from the National Council of the Judiciary (NCJ), in its <a href=\"https:\/\/legislacja.rcl.gov.pl\/docs\/2\/12395200\/13114364\/13114367\/dokument725365.pdf\">opinion of June 26, 2025<\/a>, and from the Supreme Court, in its <a href=\"https:\/\/legislacja.rcl.gov.pl\/docs\/2\/12395200\/13114364\/13114367\/dokument710130.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">comments of March 24, 2025<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Ordo Iuris petition and legal opinion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In September 2026, immediately after the Sejm passed the act, the Ordo Iuris Institute launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/bronmysuwerennosci.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cLet Us Defend Sovereignty\u201d petition<\/a>, which on October 2 <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/over-10000-signatures-on-an-appeal-to-veto-polands-strasbourg-law-delivered-to-the-chancellery-of-the-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">was submitted to the Chancellery of the President of Poland<\/a> together with the signatures of 10,000 people. In October, <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/analiza\/weto-dla-ustawy-o-wyrokach-etpc-opinia-ordo-iuris-przekazana-prezydentowi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Chancellery of the President also received a legal opinion from the Ordo Iuris Institute<\/a>. Among other things, the opinion listed as many as 20 judgments delivered by the Strasbourg Court in recent years which, in the spirit of ideological \u201cjudicial activism,\u201d strike at the very core of the constitutional system of the Polish State by calling into question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the constitutional freedom of the Polish parliament to select judges of the Constitutional Tribunal and members of the National Council of the Judiciary and to regulate the organization of the Supreme Court (13 judgments delivered between 2021 and 2026, listed in detail in the Ordo Iuris opinion),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the constitutional prerogative of the President of Poland to appoint judges (<a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-250111\">judgment in<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-250111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Sobczy\u0144ska and Others v. Poland<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-250111\">of May 21, 2026, application no. 62765\/14<\/a>),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the constitutional guarantees protecting human life at the prenatal stage of development (<a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-236209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">judgment in<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-236209\"><em>M.L. v. Poland<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-236209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">of December 14, 2023, application no. 40119\/21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/informacje-prasowe\/trybunal-w-strasburgu-wyrok-zakazujacy-aborcji-eugenicznej-wydany-nielegalnie\/\">analyzed by Ordo Iuris on December 15, 2023<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-249383\">judgment in<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-249383\"><em>A.R. v. Poland<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-249383\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">of November 13, 2025, application no. 6030\/21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/the-echr-ruling-does-not-challenge-the-ban-on-eugenic-abortion-only-the-way-it-was-introduced\/\">commented on by the Ordo Iuris Institute on November 13, 2025<\/a>),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the constitutional guarantees of the natural identity of marriage as a union of a man and a woman (<a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-236211\">judgment in<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-236211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Przybyszewska and Others v. Poland<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-236211\">of December 12, 2023, application no. 11454\/17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/analiza\/analiza-wyroku-izby-etpc-z-12-12-2023-r-przybyszewska-i-inni-v-polska\/\">analyzed by Ordo Iuris on December 20, 2023<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-244689\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">judgment in<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-244689\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Formela v. Poland<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-244689\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">of September 19, 2024, application no. 58828\/12<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/echr-ruling-incompatible-with-the-polish-constitution-court-demands-legal-recognition-of-same-sex-cohabitation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">commented on by Ordo Iuris on September 23, 2024<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-244695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">judgment in<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-244695\"><em>Szypu\u0142a and Others v. Poland<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-244695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">of February 27, 2025, application no. 78030\/14<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/?i=001-244692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">judgment in<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/?i=001-244692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Andersen v. Poland<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/?i=001-244692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">of April 24, 2025, application no. 53662\/20<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/european-court-of-human-rights-makes-another-attempt-to-challenge-the-institution-of-marriage-in-poland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">commented on by Ordo Iuris on April 30, 2025<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The President shared the concerns raised by Ordo Iuris<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prezydent.pl\/storage\/file\/core_files\/2026\/10\/15\/11a06bf7845efd7a590ed6e3af9f8541\/Wniosek%20do%20Marsza%C5%82ka%20Sejmu%20ws.%20ustawy%20o%20wykonywaniu%20orzecze%C5%84%20ETPCz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">detailed, 21-page justification for the decision to veto the act<\/a>, the President of Poland pointed to the same shortcomings of the government\u2019s act that the Ordo Iuris Institute had mentioned:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the uncritical recognition of the absolute supremacy of ECtHR judgments over the domestic legal order, without any tools to verify the compliance of a given judgment with the norms of universally binding law (including the Polish Constitution), in the spirit of the theory that the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is to be interpreted as a \u201cliving instrument\u201d \u2013 a theory against which Ordo Iuris warned as early as February 2023 in <a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/informacje-prasowe\/ideologiczna-interpretacja-praw-czlowieka-narzucana-przez-organy-miedzynarodowe-polska-moze-sie-sprzeciwic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the document entitled \u201cAnalysis of the Development of a Customary Understanding of Human Rights in Light of the Case Law of the Bodies of the Council of Europe, the European Union and the United Nations (Selected Problems)\u201d<\/a>. In the view of the President of Poland, the application of this theory \u201cmay lead to a profound reinterpretation of the provisions of the ECHR and to the Court acting in excess of its competences (<em>ultra vires<\/em>).\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the complete failure to take into account two judgments of the Constitutional Tribunal that declared provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights (on the basis of which the ECtHR adjudicates) partially incompatible with the Polish Constitution (<a href=\"https:\/\/isap.sejm.gov.pl\/isap.nsf\/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20210002161\">Constitutional Tribunal judgment of November 24, 2021, ref. K 6\/21<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/isap.sejm.gov.pl\/isap.nsf\/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20220000643\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Constitutional Tribunal judgment of March 10, 2022, ref. K 7\/21<\/a>). President Nawrocki pointed out that \u201cin the above judgments, the Constitutional Tribunal thus clearly emphasized that the limits of the impact of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights are set by the supremacy of the Constitution, the constitutional division of competences among state bodies, the exclusive jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal to review norms, and the model for appointing judges laid down in the Constitution.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the excessive endowment of each successive Minister of Foreign Affairs with extraordinary statutory powers. The justification for the presidential veto reads: \u201cthe possibility of proposing specific actions, the obligation to justify a refusal to undertake them, and the drafting of the final content of documents concerning the execution of a judgment create a mechanism for significant influence of the executive over the activities of other state bodies. Extending it to the courts leads to an encroachment upon the sphere of their constitutional autonomy.\u201d The head of state added that \u201crespect for constitutional guarantees cannot depend on a minister\u2019s restraint or on the assurances of those currently in power. It must be grounded in unequivocal provisions of law.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt seems no coincidence that the act increasing Poland\u2019s subordination to the Strasbourg Court was being processed by Donald Tusk\u2019s government at the same time as the offensive directed against the Constitutional Tribunal. Fortunately, the firm stance of the President of Poland has blocked both of these threats,\u201d says attorney Nikodem Bernaciak, a senior analyst at the Ordo Iuris Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>See also:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/over-10000-signatures-on-an-appeal-to-veto-polands-strasbourg-law-delivered-to-the-chancellery-of-the-president\/\">Over 10,000 Signatures on an Appeal to Veto Poland\u2019s \u201cStrasbourg Law\u201d Delivered to the Chancellery of the President<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/slovakia-does-not-have-to-recognize-a-same-sex-marriage-contracted-in-the-united-kingdom-ordo-iuris-opinion-for-the-ecthr\/\">Slovakia Does Not Have to Recognize a Same-Sex \u201cMarriage\u201d Contracted in the United Kingdom. Ordo Iuris Opinion for the ECtHR<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/comments\/the-sejm-strikes-at-polands-independence-we-cannot-allow-it\/\">The Sejm Strikes at Poland\u2019s Independence! We Cannot Allow It<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/analyses\/rewriting-rights-the-echrs-shift-away-from-the-european-conventions-text-on-same-sex-unions-immigration-and-the-judiciary\/\">Rewriting Rights? The ECHR\u2019s Shift Away from the European Convention\u2019s Text on Same-Sex Unions, Immigration, and the Judiciary<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ordoiuris.pl\/en\/press-newsdesk\/how-is-poland-restoring-the-rule-of-law-at-the-request-of-ordo-iuris-the-ministry-of-justice-has-made-their-action-plan-available\/\">How is Poland \u201crestoring the rule of law\u201d? At the request of Ordo Iuris, the Ministry of Justice has made their Action Plan available<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source of cover photo: <em>iStock<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President of Poland Karol Nawrocki has vetoed the act on the execution of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). In the justification for his veto, he pointed to the same threats to Poland\u2019s constitutional order that the Ordo Iuris Institute had been warning against since 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":41298,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"wyswietlanie":[137,136],"tagi":[184,181,154,150,180,148,151,156],"typ-wpisu":[202],"malzenstwo-i-rodzina":[],"suwerenna-i-niepodlegla-rp":[216,212],"chronmy-dzieci-szkola-i-edukacja":[],"w-obronie-chrzescijan":[],"ochrona-zycia-i-bioetyka":[],"wolnosc-odpowiedzialnosc":[3716],"class_list":["post-41324","informacje","type-informacje","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","wyswietlanie-dzialalnosc-instytutu-aktualnosci-en","wyswietlanie-strona-glowna-en","tagi-council-of-europe","tagi-european-court-of-human-rights","tagi-european-superstate","tagi-good-legislation","tagi-international-affairs","tagi-judiciary","tagi-rule-of-law-sovereignty","tagi-todays-ideologies","typ-wpisu-press-newsdesk","suwerenna-i-niepodlegla-rp-council-of-europe","suwerenna-i-niepodlegla-rp-european-court-of-human-rights","wolnosc-odpowiedzialnosc-rule-of-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Poland\u2019s President Vetoes Act on Execution of ECtHR Judgments. 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